Everything about Stipule totally explained
In
botany,
stipule (
Latin stipula: straw, stalk) is a term coined by
Linnaeus which refers to outgrowths borne on either side of the base of a leafstalk (the
petiole). A pair of stipules is considered part of the anatomy of the
leaf of a typical
flowering plant, although in many species the stipules are inconspicuous or entirely absent (and the leaf is then termed
exstipulate).
Stipules are morphologically variable and might appear as
glands, scales,
hairs,
spines, or laminar (leaf-like) structures. A relationship exists between the anatomy of the stem node and the presence or absence of stipules. Most plants with
trilacunar nodes have stipules; species with
unilacunar nodes lack stipules (Sinnott and Bailey, 1914, cited in Esau, 1953).
Image:Rosa canina blatt 2005.05.26 11.50.13.jpg|Leafy stipules at the base of a Rose leaf (Rosa canina)
Image:E didieroides ies.jpg|Stipular spines accompanied by prickles of Euphorbia didieroides
Image:N Prop S0162.JPG|Stipular spines on the mesquite tree (Prosopis pallida)
Image:E pteroneura ies.jpg|Glandular stipule of Euphorbia pteroneura
Image:Carpinus betulus ies.jpg|Stipules protecting young leaves of Carpinus betulus (European Hornbeam)
Image:Alchemilla mollis ies.jpg|Fused together and leaf-like stipules of Alchemilla mollis
Image:Jatropha spicata ies.jpg|Stipules building glandular hairs on Jatropha spicata
Image:Monadenium spectabile ies.jpg|Stipular spine clusters of Euphorbia spectabilis
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